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The science behind small exotic pets' diets has changed drastically over the years. Many of these animals, especially birds, are bred in captivity and are no longer considered wild animals. Early formulated diets were developed because of observations of animals' eating habits in wild environments. It was not clear whether these diets were nutritionally adequate or maximized well being or life spans. The trial and error approach to feeding pet exotics in captivity was the standard. Many of these interpretations led to the belief that all understood their diets. Then by chance or design, satisfactory diets were developed for most exotics kept as pets. The question remains whether or not these diets were nutritionally adequate.
As a result of captive breeding, we are no longer dealing with wild animals, per se, and we recognize that more is needed than seeds alone for health and longevity. We also know now that animals observed in the wild environment are opportunistic and tend to eat most of what is available. Their diets change with seasons and foods available. An unfortified diet only of seeds lacks many essential nutrients, poor calcium to phosphorus ratios, and other essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Not only is the composition of the diet important but the delivery of the diet to the animal. The presentation of the diet must be palatable, should stimulate the animal to seek the food, and provide health benefits. The size of the food should be appropriate for the animal being fed.
Behavior modifications in these animals have significantly changed their diets and dietary needs from those of the wild populations. Captivity reduces competitive factors, environmental factors, and locomotion, all resulting in a decrease in energy needs. Formulated diets now consider these factors and are fortified with essential nutrients.
As the popularity of pet exotics increases, Hartz has become more responsive to changing dietary needs. Our foods are formulated for animals, not marketing preconceptions, based on sound, scientific principles. We encourage and support both in-house and independent research programs for our exotic pet diets.
As a manufacturer, we have made a commitment to extensive, independent research programs to better understand and evaluate new and current trends in the advancement of exotic animal nutrition. It's our desire to promote and develop foods based on current and scientifically proven data, not on profitability. We recognize the facts that no longer can one field or manufacturer claim expertise on all aspects of exotic management. It now involves cooperation among zoologists, biologists, nutritionists, food scientists and veterinarians to seek the most current information and resources available for exotic pets. Only through combined experts and commitments can we assure and promote a better understanding of pet needs and nutrition.
Pet owners must feed the proper foods for the intended species. Food choices should be based on the size and age of the pet. It is the responsibility of the pet owner to educate themselves on the proper husbandry and nutritional needs of their pet. Bird and small exotics should always be fed a complete diet and supplemented with safe and nutritious treats.
Gourmet diets, such as Hartz ® NUTRITION™ Bonanza™ are complete diets that have a high variety of ingredients such as tropical fruits, nuts and vegetables. All Hartz ® diets are fortified with vitamins and minerals and designed for each specific animal type.
Treats are a great addition to a diet for supplementation, variety and owner-animal interaction. Hartz ® NUTRITION™ Treat sticks™ for birds and small animals, Hartz ® NUTRITION™ Trail Mix™ Raisin, Date & Nut™ for birds and small animals, and Hartz ® NUTRITION™ Yogurt Soynut Surprise™ for birds and small animals are excellent interactive treats and can be hand fed to the animal or used as treat or reward when training. |
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