Just like aging humans, one of the most common problems to beset older dogs \u2013 and some younger ones, too \u2013 is arthritis, characterized by inflammation, swelling and stiffness in the joints and muscles.<\/p>\n
What is canine arthritis? <\/strong> Canines at risk<\/strong> In younger dogs, arthritis can be caused by abnormal bone or joint development, hip dysplasia, infections and certain diseases. Injuries and accidents that stress or damage muscles, tissues or ligaments in younger dogs can cause joint instability that leads to arthritis in later years.<\/p>\n Diagnosing canine arthritis<\/strong> Prevention trumps a cure<\/strong>
\nCanine arthritis is a progressive and degenerative disease that causes a loss of cartilage, and worsens over time as your dog\u2019s joints continue to sustain increased wear and tear with age. Symptoms of arthritis range from mild to intense pain, primarily in the hips, but also can occur in the neck, legs, shoulders and back. For some dogs, it can hugely impact their quality of life, making it difficult or impossible to climb stairs, run, play or even go for a walk.<\/p>\n
\nDogs at a higher risk of developing arthritis are middle-aged to geriatric dogs that are inactive or overweight. Several larger breeds are more prone to this disease including Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Newfoundlands and St. Bernards. Ninety percent of this more susceptible canine population typically shows symptoms by old age.<\/p>\n
\nThe most obvious clues lie in your dog\u2019s behavior. If she is slowing down, doesn\u2019t want to walk or play as usual, seems stiff (especially in the morning) or is limping, it may be more than \u201cold age.\u201d If you suspect she may be suffering from arthritis, have your veterinarian check her over. He can perform a variety of tests to determine if arthritis is the culprit, including:<\/p>\n\n
\nPreventing or minimizing arthritis in an older dog starts when she is young.<\/p>\n\n